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Probe

Knowledge Is Not Enough

An Extemporaneous Talk at a Day of Exploration


WHAT IF WE HAD COME TODAY KNOWING NOTHING ABOUT THE FOURTH WAY? What if we'd really searched and we knock on the door, enter, and for the first time hear about the Ray of Creation, the Diagram of Every Living Thing, the Food Diagram, inner considering, imagination, buffers, self-remembering, self-observation, that we have to make a soul, that we didn't get one gratis? If we were to hear all this right now for the first time—what would be our state?

That was the experience in April 1915 in Moscow when Ouspensky first met Mr. Gurdjieff. To Ouspensky, widely read in matters esoteric, these ideas were all amazingly new. He had been searching unsuccessfully for what he called "a new or forgotten road," "a teaching of a more rational kind." Until Ouspensky's In Search of the Miraculous appeared in 1950, there were no articles, no books, no lectures on the ideas he heard at Gurdjieff's table; these ideas were not in the marketplace. When Ouspensky returned to St. Petersburg he burst into Phillipoff's café to meet another seeker and exclaimed—"I have found the miracle!"

We Think We Know

Gurdjieff gave him everything he was searching for, and more. But as we know, it was not enough. Isn't that also our experience? No matter what we are given, in time it's not enough. Why is that? Why is it never enough? When we are introduced to a whole scale of ideas (even though we don't really understand them), when we are struck with the sense and feeling that we are hearing as close a formulation of the truth as we have ever experienced—why is that not enough?

Before Gurdjieff died he said he wanted the First Series of All and Everything to be spread far and wide. But immediately after his death the French press attacked the Gurdjieff Work and some students wrote very nasty articles (which 20 or 30 years later they apologized for). But the offense had been given. So right at the beginning of the new octave—metaphorically, let us say, right when you're pulled out of the womb and you're slapped—well, it makes you duck a bit, no? Anyway, the book was published, but it wasn't taken far and wide. And in 1963, the Second Series, Meetings with Remarkable Men, was published. There were no plans to publish the Third Series, Life Is Real Only Then When 'I Am.' The most esoteric of the three series, the decision was not to publish it. But John Bennett believed it should be published—this knowledge was too important, too valuable to society to be withheld. And so in 1975 he published it. Now what is the result of publishing it? How many people have really studied the book? Is society any better?

Knowledge—A Passing Presence

Helping humanity. A very democratic idea, very humanistic, idealistic. But isn't the idea behind it that if we just had enough knowledge, we wouldn't do what we do? If we just understood what we were doing, we would act more intelligently. Well, to a degree that's true, but the problem lies in the words knowing and understanding. One can have information and even knowledge, to some degree; conventionally speaking, know and understand it. But it is on our level. "Knowledge is a passing presence," as Gurdjieff says. It is state specific. A lower level of vibration cannot know and understand that of a higher level. The higher encompasses the lower, not the lower the higher. So giving society more knowledge is not going to make any difference. The ideas will all be taken in the wrong way. In fact, doing so may cause just the reverse of what is intended. Interestingly, Gurdjieff warned Bennett about this. He told him, "With too much knowledge, the inner barrier may become insurmountable." But Bennett, for all his many remarkable gifts, never appears to have understood what Gurdjieff said.

In India it's said that the Upanishads were kept secret, were spoken about only among the Brahmans, the priestly class. All the lower classes—Kshatriya, the warriors; Vaisya, businessmen; Sudras, untouchables—were not allowed to hear these ideas. Those who did break this taboo had hot liquid glass poured in their ears. Why? It must have something to do with knowledge, with esoteric knowledge, its power to transform and, equally, to corrupt. Knowledge is a snake. In the right hands it can lead to wisdom; in the wrong, it is poisonous. All knowledge in the service of egoism only enriches kundabuffer, self-love and vanity.

The other day I received a book catalog from MIT. Let me read you a couple of descriptions of the books being published. Thomas Metzinger's Being No One speaks of "the self-model theory of subjectivity." According to the author: "No such things as selves exist in the world: nobody ever had or was a self. All that exists are phenomenal selves, as they appear in conscious experience. The phenomenal self, however, is not a thing but an ongoing process; it is the content of a 'transparent self-model.'"



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